The Golden Retriever

The first known breeder of Golden Retrievers was Englishman Sir Dudley Marjoribanks, Lord of Tweedmouth. His carefully kept breeding records offer a deep insight into the breed’s history. He started breeding with a yellow-coated dog, “Nous,” and the Tweed Water Spaniel, “Belle.” This pairing produced four yellow puppies in 1868. Lord Tweedmouth had a particular fondness for the yellow coat, even though, around 1850, the trend in England was for black, long-haired Labradors. Sir Dudley Marjoribanks passed away in 1894.

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The Golden Retriever was officially recognized as a breed by the English Kennel Club (KC) in 1913. Until 1920, it was also known as the “Yellow Retriever.”

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The breed’s development involved careful line breeding, including some crosses with Labradors, a possible addition of a Bloodhound, and other Wavy-Coated Retrievers. These breeds are the foundation of the Golden Retriever.

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The Golden Retriever is an incredibly versatile dog. Beyond its role as an excellent retrieving and field dog, it is increasingly used as a guide dog for the blind. Known for being affectionate, easy to train, and an ideal family companion, it has a gentle nature.

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In the USA, the Golden Retriever excels in obedience competitions thanks to its energy, quick reflexes, precision, trainability, and a strong desire to please its owner.

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A Golden Retriever needs regular exercise to prevent obesity. Its beautiful coat requires occasional grooming, especially during spring when the undercoat sheds.

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The breed loves children, is incredibly patient, and while well-mannered at home, is always ready for walks with the family. Its expression reflects a dog full of love and trust.

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Country of Origin:
England

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Weight:
27 – 34 kg

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Shoulder Height:
Males: 56 – 61 cm
Females: 51 – 56 cm

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Coat Colors:
Various shades from gold to cream

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Coat:
Dense, water-resistant, lying flat along the body, either straight or wavy, with light feathering resembling golden flags—never silky.